Author: Admin (Page 7 of 16)

For our May session we went on a coach trip to Caerleon Roman Fort in South Wales.  Upon arriving at the fort we started out by looking at the remains of the Roman barracks.  These were very well preserved and it was great to see the layout of the buildings so clearly and work out how many soldiers lived in each one.  It must have been quite crowded!  We also saw the remains of the communal toilet which caused the MAYANS much amusement!

After this we split into two groups, one to look around the general museum for the fort and the other to visit the Roman baths which has its own separate museum.  The remains of the baths were amazing and we could walk on platforms above the actual walls and see all the different types of buildings.  There were video projections of Roman people swimming in the large pool which was amazing!

The other museum had many of the artefacts discovered when the site was excavated, including pottery, glass, cremations vessels and beautiful intaglio stones which would have been set into rings.  We were all amazed at how tiny and detailed these were.

We ended the day in the huge Roman amphitheatre which was very impressive, before getting the coach back to Taunton.  A big thank you to MAYA volunteers Chris Webster and Dave Jones who organised the visit and guided us around this fascinating site!

For our March session the MAYANS returned to the Avalon Archaeology Park near Shapwick.  The session was run for us by Dr Richard Brunning from the South West Heritage Trust, and for this visit Richard had organised mosaic laying and Viking wood carving!  After an introductory talk we split into two groups, one to work in the Roman building and the other in the Saxon long hall.

The group in the Roman building were going to lay tesserae for part of the beautiful mosaic floor that Richard and the other volunteers at the Archaeology Park have been working on for over a year, and it was a real treat to be part of this special project.  The MAYANS were supervised by Richard’s friend Martin who had prepared two areas for us to work on.  It was great to think that in years to come the MAYANS could return to the building and show their friends and family what they had done.

The second group worked in the Saxon long hall where Richard showed them how to make the beautiful wood carvings that decorate the hall using chisels and wooden mallets.  This was tricky work as the designs were quite complicated but the MAYANS soon got the hang of it.  It really made you realise how much work has gone into the reconstruction of these buildings!

After a break the groups swapped over so everyone could have a go at both activities.  The Archaeology Park is such a wonderful place for our members to visit with its amazing reconstructed buildings and exciting activities.  A big thank you to Richard and Martin for inviting us back and for all their help and support for MAYA!

For our February session we returned to post-excavation work on the artefacts we discovered during test pitting at Longaller Mill.  We were fortunate enough to have David Dawson join us who is one of the country’s leading experts on pottery, especially Medieval and Post-Medieval pottery which is what we expected to find in the test pits.

David began the session with a PowerPoint presentation, getting the MAYANS to think about the fabric, form, finish and function of pottery.  After this we divided up into several group to continue the post excavation work.  This included finishing off the finds washing we had started in the November session, plus sorting, weighing and recording the finds which had already been washed and dried.  The MAYANS took the pottery sherds they found over to David for identification and recording.

We also had access to a Dino-lite magnification scanner which, when connected to a laptop, revealed amazingly detailed, magnified pictures of the pottery plus other finds such as flint and bone.

This was a great opportunity for the MAYANS to learn about the all the types of pottery sherds they had found, and appreciate how these can be used to help date when the old buildings had been occupied.  A big thank you to David for coming along and for all his help with this fascinating session!

For our first MAYA session of 2023 we carried out an archaeological excavation… indoors!  The session was run for us by Dr Julian Richards who has been kind enough to run a number of MAYA sessions for us over the years.  This time we were to uncover the remains of a medieval abbey!

Julian prepared the session by putting down layers of carpet tiles, concealing artefacts between each layer.  He then started off by talking to the MAYANS about the sorts of materials we could find when we carried out an excavation – what would rot over time and what would not rot.  He demonstrated this by a variety of objects made from wood, plastic, glass, cardboard etc, even a rotten old banana skin!

We then started to take up the individual carpet tiles to reveal what was underneath, looking at the finds and trying to work out the nature of the site.  Finally we uncovered the remains of a medieval abbey, including a grave stone which we lifted to discover the remains of a skeleton.  After a discussion about what we can learn from an examination of human bones, we realised that the skeleton was female and the abbey was probably a place for nuns not monks.

Julian then finished by showing us a short film about a community dig at Shaftesbury Abbey, which was the first abbey in the country founded for nuns in 888 by King Alfred, whose daughter was the first abbess.

This was a really exciting and interesting session and we would like to say a huge thank you to Julian and his wife Sue for running it for us!