Author: Admin (Page 8 of 16)

After a break for the summer holidays, MAYA was straight back into excavation again for our September session!  We dug four test pits at Longaller Mill to try and find out more information about the old mill cottages (demolished and completely rebuild it the late 1980’s) and old buildings next to the mill which no longer exist.  Two of the test pits were dug in the hope of retrieving artefacts to try and find out how long the old mill cottages were occupied.  Another was situated on a slight mound near the mill stream to try and find out what this was.  The fourth pit was located on the site of an old building opposite the mill shown on the 1910 OS map.

A variety of finds were uncovered, particularly in the test pit located next to one of the current mill cottages, including building rubble, pottery, glass, clinker and rusty nails.  Similar artefacts were discovered in a test pit at the bottom of the garden, suggesting a rubbish dump or midden.  The test pit on the mound was less productive, suggesting this was geological rather than archaeological.  Some of the more unusual finds included a Victorian glass stopper from an HP sauce bottle, a donkey shoe, and an unusual short chain of metal loops and a buckle, possibly from horse trappings.

The test pit opposite the mill uncovered a beautiful example of a worked chert core in the top soil, but not much else until around 0.3m down they uncovered an intense black layer of cinders, clinker and slag.  This could possibly have been the floor of some kind of metal working workshop, and the building on the 1910 map was perhaps a small smithy for repairing mill machinery.

All four test pits were meticulously recorded by the MAYANS using paperwork designed by Carenza Lewis from the “Time Team”.  The finds will be washed and sorted at one of our sessions later in the year, and a report will be written and submitted to the HER.  It was a day of great enthusiasm and discovery, and introduced the MAYANS to the importance of archaeological recording and post-excavation as well as the excitement of digging!

For our session in July MAYA were invited by Richard, Cheryl and Tara from Context One Heritage and Archaeology to take part in their excavation at Crowcombe Court to try and find the original manor house.  This was a great opportunity for our members as we don’t often get a chance to do some actual digging.

Unfortunately when we arrived it had started to rain and so Richard gave us an introductory talk inside the Church House about the history of the site and why we were there.  After a quick snack and a drink we decided to head outdoors despite the rain, which eventually did stop for a little while.

The MAYANS were given a tour of the site and then we split up into groups to do some digging.  Two small groups set off to start digging test pits to investigate some of the anomalies picked up by geophysical surveying.  The rest of the MAYANS were set to work in one of the main trenches, carefully excavating through a rubble layer which we suspected was on top of the remains of the foundations of the manor house.  After lunch the groups rotated so everyone could experience the different trenches.  Several metal detectorists were also helping out with the excavation and there was always great excitement when they found something in the spoil heaps or in the soil around the trenches.

This was a really great day for our members and we would like to thank Richard McConnell, Cheryl Green and Tara Fairclough for giving MAYA this exciting opportunity.

Our MAYA June session was something really special!  We went by coach to Stonehenge for a guided tour led by Dr Julian Richards, one of the country’s leading Stonehenge experts.  After an introductory talk, Julian led us on a walk across the surrounding landscape.  We walked along part of the Stonehenge cursus, and explored several of the Bronze Age barrows.  Julian had brought along replicas of a number of artefacts, including those which were found in the Amesbury Archer burial, which he demonstrated by one of our MAYANS re-enacting the burial on top of the round barrow!

We then set off for the monument itself.  Julian had brought along a copy of his book “The Amazing Pop-Up Stonehenge” which includes a model of the how the monument had looked with all the stones in place.  This was a very useful prop when he was explaining about the stones and the alignment of the monument.  At the end of the day several MAYANS bought the book and Julian signed it for them.

After we had walked around the monument we stopped for a picnic before heading back to the visitors centre.  The MAYANS shopped for souvenirs and then afterwards Julian took us around the reconstructed Neolithic houses.  By this time it had started to rain so after thanking Julian for a fantastic day we headed back to the coach.

This visit was made possible by the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society’s Gray Fund who very kindly paid for the coach to take us there.  We are extremely grateful to SANHS for giving our members this wonderful opportunity.